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One of Billy Wilder's first films |
Where
did Billy Wilder, the director of Some like it hot, The apartment
and Irma la douce, begin his career ? In Hollywood ?
No, in Berlin.
He
was born in Galicia under Austrian rule, in 1906, as Samuel Wilder.
In 1926 he came to Berlin, where, before achieving success as a
writer, he allegedly worked as a « taxi dancer », at
Hotel Eden.
After
writing crime and sports stories as a stringer for local newspapers,
he was eventually offered a regular job at a Berlin tabloid, where he
writes articles but also short stories and feuilletons, often about
crime. His research bring him into contact with various circles and
different people and lead him to become familiar with a variety of
sets and characters that are found later in his films.
Developing
an interest in film, he began as a screenwriter. He collaborated with
several other newcomers (like Fred Zinnemann and Robert Siodmak) on
the 1929 feature People on Sunday (Menschen am Sonntag).
He wrote the screenplay for the 1931 film adaptation of a novel by
Erich Kästner, Emil and the Detectives.
He
makes a good living and begins to collect works of contemporary art,
notably furniture signed Mies van der Rohe.
After
the rise of Hitler in 1933, Wilder, who was a Jew, left for Paris,
then Hollywood, where he, over the years, became one of the most
brilliant and versatile filmmakers, winning several Oscars.
You
can watch the film Menschen am Sonntag here :
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